Class 10 Important Question of Chapter 5 (Science) CBSE (term 2)

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CBSE Class 10 Science
Chapter -5
PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS



General Instruction: All Questions are compulsory.

1.   X, Y and Z are the elements of a dobereiners triad. If the atomic mass of x is 7 and that of z is 39, what should be the atomic mass of y?
Ans. 



y = 23.

2.   A and B are the two elements having similar properties which obey Newlands law of octaves. How many elements are there in between A and B?
Ans. Six elements.

3.   The following is Newland's Octave Table. Observe it and answer the following Questions:

Sa(do)

re(re)

ga(mi)

ma (fa)

pa(so)

da (la)

ni(ti)

H

Li

Be

B

C

N

O

F

Na

Mg

Al

Si

P

S

Cl

K

Ca

Cr

Ti

Mn

Fe

Co and Ni

Cu

Zn

Y

In

As

Se

Br

Rb

Sr

Ce and La

Zr

-

-

                     i.        Which of the element in 1st column has different properties from rest of the elements?

                    ii.        Which of the elements resemble with each other in second column?

                   iii.        Pick up odd element in second last column.

                  iv.        Pick up elements which have similar properties in last column.

Ans. (a) Co & Ni (b) Li, Na, K (c) Mn (d) O.S.Se

4.   In the Periodic Table given below, Lithium, carbon, oxygen and neon are placed in their correct positions and the positions of nine other elements are represented by letters. These letters are not the symbols for the elements?

1

2

13

14

15

16

17

18

Lithium

 

 

Carbon

 

Oxygen

L

Neon

X

 

 

E

 

G

Q

 

Y

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

Z

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

5.   By reference to the table, answer the following questions:

                   a.        Give the letter of the most reactive metal.

                   b.        Give the letter of the most reactive non-metal.

                    c.        Name the family of elements represented by L, Q, R, and T.

                   d.        Name one element in each case occurring in groups 2, 13 and 15

Ans.

                   a.        Z

                   b.        L

                    c.        Halogen family

                   d.        Mg(group-2), Al (group-13), N(group-15)

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